The 124 Questions Where Guessing Does Not Work

September 8, 2026 · 8 min read

TL;DR: 96 matching items and 28 ordering items sit in this bank, 5.8% of 2,141 questions. On these, none of the structural techniques work: no longest option, no twinned pair, no verb ladder, no distractor to eliminate. They test recall of sequences and definitions directly, and they are where partial knowledge stops earning partial credit.

Almost everything written about PMP exam technique assumes four options and one right answer. Read the verbs. Eliminate the extremes. Watch the length.

Then a screen appears with a list on the left, a list on the right, and nothing to eliminate.

What are these questions, and how many are there?

Matching items pair a list of descriptions to a list of terms, and ordering items put a sequence of steps into the right order. Together they are 124 of the 2,141 questions in this bank.

FormatCountShare of 2,141Most common size
Matching964.5%4 pairs (66 of 96)
Ordering281.3%5 steps (15 of 28)
Combined1245.8%

Both skew toward the Process domain: 62 of the 96 matching items and 12 of the 28 ordering items sit there, which makes sense, because Process is where the named sequences and the named techniques live.

Five point eight percent sounds small. On a 180-question exam that shape would be about ten questions, and unlike a multiple-choice item you are unsure about, there is no 25% floor underneath you. A four-pair matching item you half-know can score zero.

What does an ordering question actually test?

Here is one from this bank: put the stakeholder engagement cycle in order, from first meeting a stakeholder population to keeping it engaged.

  1. Identify the stakeholders
  2. Understand and analyse their interests, influence and expectations
  3. Prioritise them by power, interest and impact
  4. Engage them according to that prioritisation
  5. Monitor and keep the engagement current

Read as a list, that is five things to memorise. Read as a chain, it is one idea repeated: each step consumes what the previous step produced.

You cannot analyse a stakeholder you have not identified. You cannot prioritise on power and interest until you have worked out what their power and interest are. You cannot aim engagement before you have a ranking to aim it with. The order is not a convention someone chose. It is the only order in which each step has its inputs available.

That reframing is the whole technique for ordering items, and it generalises across every sequence in the bank: the risk process, the change control process, the schedule-planning steps, the events of a sprint, the phases of DMAIC, the benchmarking process, the life of an issue from noticed to closed.

Common trap: "I will memorise the sequences as lists the night before." Lists decay under exam pressure in a way causal chains do not, and an ordering item scores all-or-nothing on most implementations. If you have memorised five labels and lose confidence about steps two and three, you have no way back. If you know that prioritisation needs an analysis to rank on, you can rebuild the order from first principles in about four seconds. This bank gives a per-step reason rather than just marking the sequence wrong, which is what makes the chain learnable in the first place.

What does a matching question test?

Definitions, held apart from their near neighbours. The most common shape is four items on the left and four terms on the right, and the discrimination is almost always between two things a candidate half-knows.

The earned value matching item in this bank is a good example. On the left, four descriptions. On the right, budget at completion, planned value, earned value and actual cost. The whole item turns on a distinction that a multiple-choice question can let you dodge: planned value measures work that was scheduled, earned value measures work that was completed, and both are measured in money, which is exactly why they get confused.

A four-option question about EVM will often have two obviously wrong options, so you can arrive at the right answer while still being fuzzy about which is which. A matching item makes the fuzziness fatal, because every term has to land somewhere and a single swap takes two pairs down with it.

Matching items in this bank cover exactly the ground where near-neighbour confusion lives: the four RACI roles, the five strategies for responding to opportunities, the estimating methods, the agile frameworks, which log or register a situation belongs in, and how constraints trade differently in agile versus predictive delivery.

How should I prepare for the 5.8%?

Four things, in order of how much they pay back.

  1. Convert every sequence you learn into a chain of inputs and outputs. For each step, answer one question: what does this step need that only the previous step can give it? If you cannot answer it, you have memorised a label rather than a process.
  2. Drill the near-neighbour pairs specifically. Planned value against earned value. Accountable against responsible. Mitigate against avoid. Levelling against smoothing. Issue log against risk register. These pairs are where matching items are built, because they are where candidates are reliably fuzzy.
  3. Practise in the format. Reading about the risk process is not the same exercise as putting six steps in order with the clock running. The retrieval is different and it needs its own reps.
  4. Do not budget extra time for them. A matching item you know takes less time than a situational question, because there is nothing to interpret. The time cost is concentrated entirely in the ones you do not know, and on those, extra minutes rarely help.

The honest summary: these questions are a smaller share of the exam than the anxiety they generate, and they are also the only ones where a technique cannot rescue you. That is an unusual combination, and it makes them worth a specific, short, targeted block of study rather than either panic or neglect.

FAQ

Does the PMP exam have questions that are not multiple choice? Yes. Alongside multiple choice and multiple response, PMI's exam includes matching and ordering formats. In this bank they account for 124 of 2,141 questions, which is 96 matching items and 28 ordering items, about 5.8 percent.

Why are matching and ordering questions harder? Because every elimination technique stops working. There is no longest option, no twinned pair, no verb to read, no distractor to rule out. You either know the sequence or the definition or you do not, and partial knowledge scores far worse than it does on a four-option question.

What do the ordering questions cover? Process sequences: the risk process, the change control process, the stakeholder engagement cycle, the events of a sprint, the phases of DMAIC, Kotter's eight steps, the schedule-planning steps. Most run four or five steps, and a couple run six or eight.

How should I study for these specifically? Learn sequences as causal chains rather than lists. Every step in an ordering item exists because it needs an output from the step before it. If you can say what each step consumes, you can rebuild the order under pressure instead of recalling it.

Try it yourself

PMP Practice's 2,141 questions include all 124 matching and ordering items, each with a per-step reason rather than just a right answer, and the whole bank is re-certified against PMBOK 8 and the July 2026 ECO. Start the free 20-question sample - no card, no signup required to try it.

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FAQ

Does the PMP exam have questions that are not multiple choice?

Yes. Alongside multiple choice and multiple response, PMI's exam includes matching and ordering formats. In this bank they account for 124 of 2,141 questions, which is 96 matching items and 28 ordering items, about 5.8 percent.

Why are matching and ordering questions harder?

Because every elimination technique stops working. There is no longest option, no twinned pair, no verb to read, no distractor to rule out. You either know the sequence or the definition or you do not, and partial knowledge scores far worse than it does on a four-option question.

What do the ordering questions cover?

Process sequences: the risk process, the change control process, the stakeholder engagement cycle, the events of a sprint, the phases of DMAIC, Kotter's eight steps, the schedule-planning steps. Most run four or five steps, and a couple run six or eight.

How should I study for these specifically?

Learn sequences as causal chains rather than lists. Every step in an ordering item exists because it needs an output from the step before it. If you can say what each step consumes, you can rebuild the order under pressure instead of recalling it.